The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, or economic stimulus recovery package, currently rests in the hands of the Senate. On January, 28th, the House passed its $819 billion version and the Senate is still debating their bill, which is expected to be finalized this week.
There is a lot of back and forth going on in the Senate and amendments are being offered to cut back on some of the spending.
Therefore the below list of provisions and funding allocations will change once the bill gets voted on by the full Senate and compromises must be made between the Senate and House bills.
In the meantime, to keep you abreast of how this large economic recovery package will impact nonprofits and the clients they serve, here is a brief synopsis of provisions to watch out for: Senate Amendment: The Senate adopted an amendment authored by Senator Mary Landrieu (D-LA) to make $2.25 billion in Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP) dollars in the Economic Recovery Package available to redevelop properties damaged or destroyed by natural disasters.
Compassion Capitol Fund: $100 million (House): The Compassion Capitol Fund is a federal grant program to fund things such as one-time capacity building grants directly to faith-based and community organizations, and intermediary organizations that provide training, technical assistance, and capacity-building. Thus far the Senate has not addressed this program.
E-verify Program: The House bill includes a provision requiring any organization receiving funds under the economic recovery legislation to participate in the federal E-verify program. E-verify is an online database run by the Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration that enables employers to verify an employee’s Form I-9 immigration information.
Volunteer Mileage: A possible Senate amendment similar to the text of the Giving Incentives to Volunteers Everywhere (GIVE) Act, which would raise the volunteer mileage deduction to at least 24 cents per mile and exempt from taxable income mileage reimbursements up to the business rate (currently 55 cents/mile).
Child Care and Development Block Grants: $2 billion to help states provide child-care services to low-income families.
Medicaid: $87 billion to increase the federal share of Medicaid.
Medicaid/COBRA: Temporary subsidies for health insurance coverage to provide a 65 percent premium subsidy for individuals who lost their jobs after September to help cover the cost of COBRA premiums.
Head Start and Early Head Start: $2.1 billion for early-education programs.
Social Services Block Grants: $400 million to help states provide services to unemployed and low-income people.
Food banks: $150 million to support food banks, which have faced an influx of clients needing food.
Child Tax Credit: Senate—Increase the eligibility for the refundable child tax credit in 2009 and 2010 by lowering the threshold to $6,000. House—All low-income families’ earnings count towards calculating their tax credit, which essentially means 10 million more children will be eligible.
Earned Income Tax Credit: Expand the EITC to provide increased credit for 3 or more children and additional marriage penalty relief for married couples.
AmeriCorps/Corporation for National and Community Service: $200 million for the Corporation and its programs; $160 million for AmeriCorps; $40 million for the National Service Trust.
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): Emergency Contingency Fund—$3 billion to increase the amount available through Fiscal Year 2010; Extension of TANF Supplemental Grants—Supplemental grants provide additional assistance to states with high population growth and/or increased poverty. This extension would provide qualifying states with the same grant amount in FY 2010 as it received in FY 2009.
Unemployment Insurance: $500 million for administrative costs to be shared by all states; provide one third of the allotted funds (based on a formula) to states that allow workers to count more recent wages by adopting the Alternative Base Period, and distribute the remaining two thirds of funding to states that adopt certain reforms.
Emergency Food and Shelter Program: $200 million (House); $100 million (Senate).
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (food stamps): $20 billion (House); $16.5 billion (Senate).
Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program: $100 million (House); $500 million (Senate).
Senior meals program: $200 million (House); $100 million (Senate) to go toward funding for formula grants to states for elderly nutrition services including Meals on Wheels and Congregate Meals.
Community Services Block Grant: $1 billion (House).
Neighborhood Stabilization: $3.4 billion (House); $2.25 billion (Senate) to help communities purchase and rehabilitate foreclosed, vacant properties; Nonprofits may compete directly for these funds with state and local governments.
Ideas that have been proposed, but are not currently included in either bill:Bridge Loan Proposal: Short-term $15 billion bridge loan program administered by the federal government with loans disbursed to eligible nonprofits through a network of qualified financial assistance providers. This proposal is aimed to address the increasing need of nonprofits to obtain the necessary lines of credit to weather the delays in state government payments for the services they deliver.