On December 13, 2009 the Senate passed the conference report of the 2010 appropriations measure that included Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education spending. The following are programs of importance to nonprofits:NATIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING INITATIVEThis bill provides $1 million for the first year of the National Capacity Building Initiative. This new program, part of the Serve for America Act which passed last year, will address the capacity needs of nonprofits to handle this volunteer expansion.
This initiative, administered by the Corporation for National and Community Service, will authorize federal grants to intermediary nonprofit organizations who raise an equal matching grant from private sources. The grants will cover the cost of organizational development assistance to small and midsize nonprofit organizations.
PROMISE NEIGHBORHOODSCongress funded the President's budget request of $10 million to create Promise Neighborhoods, a program to support competitive planning grants to nonprofit, community-based organizations to address the comprehensive needs of children in poverty, from birth through college.
CHILD WELFARETitle IV-B, Subpart I (Child Welfare Services) and Subpart 2 (Promoting Safe and Stable Families)The appropriations bill provides level funding for the Child Welfare Services program (Title IVB, Subpart l) at $282 million. Promoting Safe and Stable Families (Title IV-B, Subpart 2) is funded at $408 million. This amount is similar to the program's 2009 funding levels. PSSF will be due for reauthorization in the 112th Congress.
Adoption Incentive PaymentsThe budget allows for $39.5 million for the improved adoption incentive payments to states; the money is available for states to spend until September 30, 2011. The program focuses on adopting older and special-needs children.
Social Services Block GrantThe Social Services Block Grant continues to remain level-funded at $1.7 billion; SSBG funds can support a variety of human service programs.
New Teenage Pregnancy InitiativePresident Obama requested the addition of Teen Pregnancy Prevention Discretionary grants, funded at $110 million for FY 2010, and this amount is in the bill. The new grants allow for $75 million of the funds to go to programs that have been proven through rigorous evaluation to delay sexual activity, increase contraceptive use (without increasing sexual activity), or reduce teenage pregnancy. The appropriations bill also sets aside $25 million for research.
Children and Family Services Discretionary ProgramsCAPTA state grants and community-based prevention levels are comparable to those of FY 2009. For FY 2010, CAPTA state grants and community-based prevention funds received $26.5 million and $41.6 million, respectively.
Foster Care, Adoption Assistance, and Independent Living ProgramsThe appropriations measure provides $4.68 billion for the Title IV-E foster care program in FY2010. The amount is expected to support an average of 174,300 children in out-of-home placement per month. The bill includes $2.46 billion for the Title IV-E adoption assistance program. This amount is projected to support an average of 426,400 special-needs children per month. As a fairly new program, the Title IV-E guardianship assistance program increased from $14 million to $49 million for FY 2010. Additionally, there is $3 million in technical assistance for tribes interested in operating their own foster care, adoption, and guardianship assistance programs.
CHILD CARE, EARLY LEARNING, AND EDUCATIONChild Care and Development FundThe appropriations bill maintains the $2.1 billion in discretionary funds for the Child Care and Development Block Grant and $2.9 billion for the Child Care Entitlement to States in mandatory funds, for a total of $5 billion. Of the discretionary funds, $18.9 million will fund the child care resource and referral and school-aged child care activities; $l million will fund the Child Care Aware toll-free hotline; and $271 million is reserved for quality activities, of which $99.5 million is to be used to improve the quality of infant and toddler care.
Head Start/Early Head StartThe bill increases funds to the Head Start program by $122 million, giving the program a total of $7.2 billion. The increased funding is designed to expand comprehensive early childhood development services for low-income children at risk of poor development and serve at-risk pregnant women.
Early Reading FirstCongress eliminated the Early Reading First program that provided grants to school districts and nonprofit agencies to enhance the pre-reading skills of children ages 3-5 in low-income communities.
Even StartCongress maintained Even Start at $รณ6 million, despite the President's proposal to completely eliminate the program in his FY 2010 budget. Even Start programs integrate early education, adult education, and parenting education into family literacy programs.
CHILD SUPPORTThe appropriations language includes $3.6 billion for child support programs under Titles I, IVD, X, XI, XIV, and XVI. There is an additional $1.1 billion for the same programs dedicated to the first quarter of FY 2011. The sum of the amounts available to the states is equivalent to the amount provided to states under Title IV-A in FY 1997.
TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIESCongress again level-funded the TANF block grant at $16.5 billion.
COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT Congress appropriated $546 million to CSBG. The proposed amount is in addition to the $1 billion appropriated to CSBG in ARRA. Entities that receive grants from state agencies can carry over unspent f'unds from one fiscal year to the next.